- Film is
one of the most difficult material to handle so, if this
is your starting point, be very careful about what you're
doing.
-
- Plastic film scraps should be chosen carefully
if final product required is a pellet for blowing film
again.
-
- This means if you feed the line with garbage, you're
going to get a very clean and dry garbage at the end.
-
- More info about film washing lines HERE
info@ledarecycling.it
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- Let's
open the description of this line clearly telling this is
one of the most difficult material to handle so, if this
is your starting point, be very careful about what you're
doing.
- As
we said before, somewhere in this pages, all washing lines
are washing a surface and, in film recycling, surface is
a lot while weight, that's what matters, is not that much
or always less than you think in the best case.
- Film
is normally an elastic material and this makes cutting pretty
difficult, plus the fact nobody knows which kind of contamination
it's going to be into etc.
- So
let's approach the matter splitting the system into its
main different sections:
- Cutting
is, of course the first one, washing the second and drying
the last (but not least)
- There
are different ways to cut film and each one of them can
be good for some situations and absolutely not for
some other.
- Let's
make an example to better explain what we are talking about:
- If
you run three shifts a day, you will need a machine with
low and short maintenance time, single
shaft shredder, while with one shift, and sometimes
two, you can have some other, less expensive device, a granulator, that
requires a little more maintenance but makes you to save
money when buying the system.
- Some
materials may also need a pre-washing to save wearing to
the rest of the system and to improve the quality of final
product and is strictly connected to the way of cutting.
- Here we'll consider the perfect
washing line, meaning the best possible set up for an average
dirty film with some different thickness for a final production
of material good for blowing film again.
- To
achieve the result, scraps to start with shouldn't be
much degraded but have good characteristics from chemical
and physical point of view.
- Another
section is about separation of our cut film from contaminants;
to do this we go into two different sink-float tanks and
one stage of washing.
- Washing of film, in fact, does not
generally require much efforts because dirt stays on the
surface and it's easy to remove.
- Next
step, drying, needs a lot more attention instead.
- Like
we said before, also here it's a matter of ratio between
surface and weight; any mechanical dryer will deliver flakes
with some moisture on the surface so if flake is tick and
heavy the percentage of moisture is low while with thin
film, that has the same quantity of moisture on the surface,
the percent of humidity increases a lot.
- So,
let's go in details with machinery.
- Material
is normally coming in bales and, because no machine can
accept the whole bale, it needs to be opened by some operators
and doing this, why not, they can even check if something
strange came together with scraps.
- We
will never be tired telling anything can be found into scraps,
even "pre-sorted" so give it a look does not hurt and
never will.
- Material
is therefore ready for cutting; we do suggest single shaft
shredders, to get big size
flakes, handling all the possible dirt coming without wearing
and suffering very much for most of contaminants.
- After
cutting, flakes should go to a "buffer"
silo that does nothing but holding flakes and release the right,
steady quantity, to the rest of the line because washers,
sink-float tank and all devices after this point will work
much better if quantity of coming material is constant.
- For
the purpose of washing we use a "film washer", practically a modified
spin dryer with water sprays together with high speed and
friction to increase washing effect.
- Flakes
go into first sink-float tank where heavier that one materials
will sink and olefins will float till the end of it where
a waterfall system together with de-watering collects floating
flakes and gets them to a final dryer.
- A second washing and separation
stage may be required, for higher quality products.
.
- Finally
drying, by means of a spin dryer, will deliver clean and
"dry" flakes to a storage bin for further using.
- Now,
"dry" means flakes with some moisture left and the
quantity will be according to thickness, as we said before.
- Last
required step is filtering
and pelletizing.
- Please go
to each section of the system for more detailed
information and, for a deeper knowledge
about film washing click HERE.
- Thanks.
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